If you’ve been job hunting for a while, you’ve probably come across the theory that an Applicant Tracking System (ATS) automatically rejects CVs. That's why you can apply for a job at 3am and get a rejection email seconds later right?
It’s one of the biggest misconceptions out there, but here’s the reality: an ATS does not automatically reject your CV after you’ve applied. In fact, a human recruiter almost always makes the final decision.
What Does an ATS Actually Do?
An ATS is a tool that helps organise and filter applications, not reject them. It stores your CV, makes it searchable by keywords, and helps recruiters sift through large volumes of applications. But here’s the important part: the system doesn’t automatically reject you. It’s not a super-intelligent AI that reads your CV, compares it to the job description, and decides whether you should go through to the next round.
A human recruiter will always make that final call.
Why the Myth Persists
The idea that an ATS automatically rejects CVs has been spreading across social media platforms like TikTok, LinkedIn, and Instagram. I get it—when you get a rejection 30 seconds after applying, it’s easy to assume the system is weeding you out. But this simply isn’t the case.
I ran a LinkedIn poll asking recruiters whether their ATS automatically rejects candidates based on their CV. Out of 630 votes, 83% said no, their ATS does not reject candidates this way. But when I filtered out votes from people without recruitment experience (like a restaurant manager at Chili’s), the results became even clearer: 97% of recruiters confirmed that their ATS doesn’t automatically reject CVs.
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GDPR and the Human Element
Don’t forget about GDPR regulations. Automatically rejecting candidates without human involvement could easily breach data protection laws, especially in the UK and Europe. Recruitment processes must adhere to strict guidelines regarding how candidate data is handled. An ATS that automatically rejects CVs would violate those standards, which is why it doesn’t happen.
The One Exception: Application Form Answers
While your CV itself won’t be auto-rejected, there’s one area where you can be ruled out automatically: the application form. If you fail to meet specific criteria—like required years of experience, right to work in the UK, or essential qualifications—the system might filter you out before your CV is even considered.
This isn’t an ATS rejecting your CV, but rather it’s the system removing candidates who don’t meet basic eligibility requirements based on their answers to pre-screening questions.
You Don’t Need to “Beat” the ATS
Here’s the main takeaway: you don’t need to beat the ATS. There’s nothing to beat. Focus on creating a CV that’s clear, concise, and easy for a human to read. Avoid overly complex templates or so-called tricks to “game” the system.
The sole purpose of your CV is to get you an interview. No need to overcomplicate it. If you’re struggling with your CV, give my my AI CV Reviewer a try.
So, the next time someone tries to sell you a CV template or optimisation service to beat the ATS, don’t fall for it. The ATS isn’t a barrier between you and the job you want—it’s just a tool to help recruiters manage applications.
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I see not a dime's worth of meaningful difference between "[I]f you fail to meet specific criteria ...the system might filter you out before your CV is even considered" and 'the system might automatically reject your application.' Those outcomes are equivalent; yes, there is semantic blue water between "reject" and "filter," and there is stage dressing insofar as one results in a rejection and the other results in blackholing. But each equally results in an automated assessment that ends the application. And people don't trust those automated assessments. They might trust them (whisper this part) even less than they trust recruiters.
Furthermore, I think you're giving far too short a shrift to the scenario you describe: "when you get a rejection 30 seconds after applying, it’s easy to assume the system is weeding you out. But this simply isn’t the case." If you get a rejection 30 seconds after applying, it is absolutely the case. Thirty minutes? Sure. But thirty seconds (by which people mean, immediately)? Give me a break!